Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, PAS
Investigation of roles of news media in democracy when both news media and democracy are considered to be in crisis.
Mediated re/making of democratic imagination in Poland Social Sciences and Humanities
kinga.polynczuk@ifispan.edu.pl
How do news media across the political spectrum exacerbate the crisis of democracy in Poland? How can they contribute to its amelioration?
MEREDEI explores the proposition that news media participate in constructing the horizon of ‘democratic imagination’ conceptualised as the repository of idea(l)s geared towards minimising domination over nonhegemonic identities and bodies. The project posits that this participation can take three forms: news media can preserve, contract or expand democratic imagination. Empirically, MEREDEI studies how these different roles are performed by various news media in Poland. Poland is a particularly relevant case here because it encapsulates the entangled crises of democracy and media. On the one hand, the country has become an oft-cited example of democratic deconsolidation. On the other, the unprecedented levels of media polarisation and journalistic partisanship in Poland are fundamentally at odds with the democratic ethos of journalism. Against this background, MEREDEI starts from the assertion that there is a conflict ongoing in Poland that has a potential to redefine democracy. However, it proposes that the struggle does not play out, as conventionally held, between the ‘anti-democratic’ government led by Law and Justice and the ‘(pro-)democratic’ opposition. Rather, the fault line lies between the alliance of political power with the ‘hegemonic domain’ – including mainstream news media on both sides of the government-opposition division – and the minoritised groups: women, the LGBTQ+ community, and the racially and ethnically othered. Methodologically, MEREDEI uses Foucauldian discourse analysis to interrogate the news media coverage of grassroots actions by minoritised groups that expand the horizon of democratic imagination. The initiatives in question are: 1) the Don’t Call Me ‘Murzyn’ campaign launched by the Afro-Polish community against racism ingrained in the Polish language; 2) the Stop Bzdurom queer collective and its struggle for LGBTQ+ rights; and 3) the All-Poland Women’s Strike movement and its fight for full reproductive rights.
Kinga Polynczuk-Alenius is a media and communication scholar with an empirical focus on Poland. Her research deals with ethical trade, mediated racism and nationalism, conspiracy theories and illiberalism, and most recently, journalism and democracy. Kinga received her doctorate from the University of Helsinki in 2018. Prior to joining the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in autumn 2022, she was a Core fellow at the Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies.
Polynczuk-Alenius, K., & Hartikainen, I. (2022). Disentangling time-spaces of migration: Chronotopes and racist subjectivities in ‘identity journalism’in Poland and Czechia. Journalism, 14648849221126093.
Polynczuk-Alenius, K. (2022). “This attack is intended to destroy Poland”: bio-power, conspiratorial knowledge, and the 2020 Women’s Strike in Poland. Popular Communication, 1-14.
Polynczuk‐Alenius, K. (2021). At the intersection of racism and nationalism: Theorising and contextualising the ‘anti‐immigration’ discourse in Poland. Nations and Nationalism, 27(3), 766-781.
72 Nowy Świat 00-330 Warszawa, Poland
Supervisor
Dorota Hall, PhD
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